Vegetable oils and your health
When you walk into the store, you see that there are many types of oil. Every oil made from other raw materials and of course in different qualities. But do you need all that? Which oil can you best use in the kitchen?
And what kind is better for your health? Read more then if you want to know more which oils you absolutely must avoid and which oils you still have to get in the house today!
Vegetable oil in general
Vegetable oil is made from fruits and seeds. By pressing these seeds and fruits, oil is obtained. Oil can be pressed from, for example, nuts, sesame, olives, peanuts, maize, rapeseed, soybeans or sunflower seeds. The pressing of these seeds or fruits is always done mechanically.
There is a first pressing (Extra Vierge) if the temperature during pressing does not exceed 28 degrees and the percentage of free acids is 0.8% or lower.
This quality oil is the best you can get.
If you use oil when baking food, such as meat, the oil needs to be heated considerably in order to be able to sear the meat directly. Only in this way do the nutrients stay in the meat. But the oil may not be too hot, otherwise very bad substances will be released, such as trans fats.
The oil that you use when baking must not be too strong, otherwise it will quickly dominate the taste of the product to be baked.
So oil that you use when stirring, where the oil has to be heated a lot, must be able to withstand this. For this you can not just use every oil. Special oil for stir-frying and woking is available that can withstand high temperatures. Because, as mentioned earlier, too much heated oil, which is not suitable for this, leads to the formation of unwanted trans fats.
Vegetable oils are an important part of our dietary pattern, because it contains a lot of essential fatty acids and vitamin A. In addition, there are many unsaturated fatty acids in vegetable oils, which are very good for our health.
Salad oil
Yes, I know: Lettuce oil is not an original oil, and is certainly not made from the pressing of lettuce leaves. But do you know what salad oil is exactly? Salad oil is a name for oil used in the kitchen, and is not made from a single raw material. It is a mix of various vegetable oils and can be used in the kitchen for baking as well as a dressing for a salad, so for cold use.Given the price of salad oil, it is very likely that for the production of salad oil, generally very cheap types of oil are used.
Olive oil
In ancient Greece olive oil was already used to care for the body, as lamp oil, as food and as medicine. Olive oil is, in addition to the salad oil, the most used oil in the Netherlands. You can get olive oil in various qualities, with of course corresponding prices. Olive oil has many positive qualities for your body, because it was not used by the ancient Greeks as a medicine for nothing.
Palm oil
Palm oil is made from the fruits of a special oil palm. The largest producer of this oil, Indonesia, once started with some palms that eventually came from the Amsterdam Hortus. Palm oil is particularly used in frying and roasting in African countries, but we know palm oil better as an oil that we prefer not to use. The oil contains more saturated fatty acids (the unhealthy!) Than unsaturated fatty acids.
Despite this fact, palm oil is still very much processed in food. It is a cheap type of oil, so very interesting for the manufacturer. Palm oil is processed in about 60% of the foodstuffs, while the percentage of palm oil is more than 40% compared to global oil production. If you want to avoid oil in your food, you have to read the label very well before you buy it!
Unfortunately, the use of palm oil in a product is usually only indicated with: 'Contains vegetable oils'.
Coconut oil
Coconut oil consists for the most part of saturated fatty acids, so very bad for your health. Eehh ... no, not entirely true. Coconut oil is good for your health. Confusing? The difference between healthy and unhealthy is in the composition of the saturated fat and what you want to use the coconut oil for. The saturated fats in the oil consist of medium-chain fatty acid chains. This means that the number of carbon compounds in the atomic structure is very low. This makes the chains much more easily broken down by the liver.
In addition, as a small gift for the dropouts among us, coconut oil speeds up your metabolism.
Another big difference is the use of coconut oil. Most oils can not be used for baking and roasting, because the heat will transform the oil into a carcinogenic substance. Coconut oil is very resistant to heat and will not produce trans fats. You can even fry it.
Important lesson from this: Do not use sunflower oil or extra virgin olive oil for baking, but always coconut oil or special stir frying oil.
Walnut oil
Walnut oil is considered by the connoisseurs as the tastiest oil that exists. The oil is extracted from walnuts by means of a cold pressing. Heating during pressing may not be allowed, because then most healthy substances will immediately be lost. This also implies directly that you can not use walnut oil for baking and roasting. The oil simply does not withstand the heat, and will immediately form trans fats, carcinogens.
However, you can add some walnut oil at the end of the baking process, so just before serving. This keeps all healthy substances.
Walnut oil is also one of the few oils that contains both Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. To get your daily amount of omega-3, you need enough walnut oil per day. You need a little more for the daily amount of omega-3. A small tip: Mix the walnut oil with linseed oil, then you have exactly the right ratio omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. But in addition, walnut oil is also simply delicious, especially to enrich sauces and dressings.
sunflower oil
Sunflower oil is pressed from sunflower seeds, and is the best oil when you look at the (low) price and the consequences for your health. Sunflower oil is a reasonably universal oil that you can use everywhere: baking, roasting and for the cold kitchen. If you use it for baking and roasting, remember that you do not overheat the oil too much, because then carcinogenic trans fats will arise.
Arachid oil
Arachid oil is somewhat more expensive than sunflower oil, but this oil can be heated higher than sunflower oil. Arachid oil is made from peanuts. The oil naturally also tastes a bit like peanuts. Arachid oil consists for 31% of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Please note that unrefined peanut oil is not suitable for frying, because the burn point is about 160 degrees Celsius. Refined peanut oil is suitable for this, because that combustion point is much higher at 230 degrees Celsius.
Rice oil
Rice oil is a very versatile product that is available in large quantities, so relatively cheap. Rice oil contains good fatty acids, antioxidants, amino acids, minerals and vitamins. An indispensable product in the daily kitchen, especially due to its versatility. The taste of rice oil is very soft, so you can use it both for baking and roasting, as well as for making sauces or a dressing.
Tips for correct use of oil
Everyone has a bottle of oil in the kitchen cupboard, but is it the right oil? Do you use olive oil, for example, to fry your meat? In conclusion, a few golden tips for correct oil use in the kitchen:
-What kind of oil you use, do not choose the cheapest. Here, inferior oil is often used to keep the price as low as possible. The most expensive does not have to, but choose a happy medium.
-Store oil in a place that is not near a heater or oven. Just in a kitchen cabinet is fine. You can store some types of oil in the refrigerator. Think of wheat germ oil, linseed oil, walnut oil or rapeseed oil.
-Oil changes its composition under the influence of light. That is why the better oil is always delivered in a colored bottle. Never pour oil into a colorless bottle.
- Many older are afraid of obesity in their children, so very often no oil is used in the kitchen. But your child also has the need for essential oils, because they are still growing. So just use oil, but vary with different types.
-Standard you should always have different types of oil in your kitchen cupboard: At least an oil that is suitable for baking and roasting, and an oil that you can use in the cold kitchen. Variations can be found in different flavors and qualities.
Recommendations
Take a critical look at your kitchen cupboard: What types of oil do you have there, and what do you use it for? With every type of oil you have to stop for a moment whether it is indeed suitable for your application. As mentioned earlier, there should be standard different types of oil in your kitchen, for each application a different oil.
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